The United Kingdom






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The UK are the most successful nation in Eurovison on the basis of cumulative points and using our own F1-style ranking system. As the host of default they've also provided the venue more times than anyone else. They are Eurovision giants and a member of the Big Five, and yet, when you go through their musical contributions, one gets the impression that they've never really tried. That's not to say that they haven't delivered some great stuff; they have. But there's something missing... there's a void at the top where a real masterpiece should be.

The main characteristic shared by early British entries of note is bounce. The best UK entries of the '60s share a jaunty bounciness, inherited from the mother and father of British Eurovision: Pearl Carr and Teddy Johnson, and passed down through Sandy Shaw, Cliff Richard and Lulu. The bounce penetrates deep into the '70s, too: "Save All Your Kisses for Me" would be nothing without its bounce, and even 1977's "Rock Bottom" bumps up and down on its piano stools. It's as if every British performer has been desperate for the toilet.

Bucks Fizz bounce too, but they're bouncing at twice the speed. It's a different sort of bounce. Not really a bounce at all. Not a British bounce at any rate. More Scandinavian: Bucks Fizz have more in common with ABBA and Bobbysocks! than with the "Jack in the Box" and the "Puppet on a String". And once they win, the landscape is changed forever. The bounce is gone. Post-Fizz Britain is a more contemporary landscape, albeit (like its contemporaries) occasionally looking back to the past for some inspiration (usually an American past, as with Belle & the Devotions).

There's something else we should note as we move into more recent history: every UK entry up to and including 1977 was placed first by at least one jury, and finished in the top ten placings; thereafter things were not such plain sailing. Perhaps we can find some of the explanation for this beginning of a decline in prestige in 1976, when the UK stopped putting forward a big name performer and turned instead to a talent-spotting selection model. While some reasonably established acts took part at first, by the thick of the '80s A Song for Europe had become an amateur sport, and it regularly shows. An attempt to reprofessionalise proceedings offered us the Radio 2 -friendly Michael Ball and Sonia in the early 1990s, while a Jonathan King revamp gave things back to the kids during something of a British pop-revival in 1995: Love City Groove kicking the UK up the bottom with a guttural "hhuughhh!" before Gina G laid the groundwork for Eurovision Future in 1996. American '80s popsters Katrina and the Waves then brought things back towards the middle of the road a year later, and gave the UK their last contest win.

By the '00s, A Song for Europe was languishing in Sunday afternoon obscurity, which probably didn't help the quality of the votes. Entrants were increasingly drawn from the cast-offs of other talent shows. Then, in 2003, Tony Blair did a naughty thing and suddenly everybody hated Britain. Or at least a sound engineer hated Britain. Or an electrical component hated Britain. Or God or something. In tune, Jemini's song may have been a bit monotonous, but it was far from a nul-pointer. Out of tune (and so perfectly, consistently out of tune) it was a different matter.

Whether it was error, sabotage or political voting, Jemini's failure brought about a change of mentality for the UK. A sense of vulnerability replaced the cockiness of before. James Fox's performance in 2004 was in keeping with the results of 2000 and 2001 but now felt like a bloody nose for a nation that expected second place as a birth-right. Javine's impression of Turkey in 2005 was passably good, but Europe preferred the real thing. That was one of Britain's last real attempts at a good, solid and serious Eurovision entry that was in keeping with the fashions of the time.

By now, an inferiority complex had become a bloody-minded reaction: "we're going to field crap like we've always done, and they'll bally well vote for it!" So it was that the UK turned to novelty. Daz Sampson's novelty was actually rather good, and might fair somewhat better today than it did in 2006. Scooch were more obviously crap, albeit high-camp crap. There's a fine line between amusement and annoyance, and it seems particularly difficult for a Big Five country (with all its immunity from semi-final pain) to pull off a decent novelty number without looking like it's taking the piss (that "Boom Boom Boomerang", and hence the concept of the Eurovision novelty song, was thirty years old, makes innovation all the harder in that sphere).

After the ignominy of Scooch, the balance of power swung back to the Radio 2 set, with John Barrowman, Carrie Grant and Terry Wogan sifting the talent-show mud. Wogan's favourite entrant, the sub- Lighthouse Family mediocrity of Andy Abraham's "Even If" was chosen as the UK entry and came last (in part if not in whole because it was forgettably naff). Wogan resigned in a huff and another page of Eurovision history was turned.

Even allowing for the growth in competition, the UK's gone down in the world: a decent that started at the end of the '90s and ended in 2007. A couple of strong performances since then but otherwise nothing to write home about.

The graph above shows the UK's placing in every contest it's entered, and you can see that, despite the Jemini blip (and a contrasting high for Jessica Garlick's classy "Come Back" the previous year), the British demise was a gradual affair. One might blame it on a lack of self belief, or perhaps on a growing dissatisfaction amongst the electorate with the attitude of the handwringing and self-pitying British machine. Whatever the exact cause, 2009 marked a threshold: it was terribly important to the UK that they do well, and one may also make the argument that the rest of Europe didn't want to piss the UK off too much either, lest they take their ball home. The UK still did a talent show selection, but they got a name in to do the writing (Andrew Lloyd Webber, to be precise). And it paid off. "Great", someone at the BBC said; "that worked! Let's do it again but cheaper!" So they got Stock and Waterman (and the bloke who's replaced Aitken) and they wrote something that wasn't good enough to be a Jason Donovan B-side, and it came last again.

In 2011, Blue, an old boyband with some cross-Europe form, were hired for the job. It was a rubbish performance, but their moderate fame seems to have carried them through to 11th, and these days that's a good showing for Britain. The same approach did not, however, work for Engelbert Humperdinck who had the misfortune of going first and not being in particularly fine voice. He came second from bottom. Since then, the UK has failed to break into the teens. So is it that Europe hates them or is it that the UK is just not trying?

UK entries had pretty consistent chart presence until the 80s. They returned to the charts in the 90s but haven't been seen again since 2014

We have a system of testing whether a song is any good or not: it's called the UK singles chart, and the above graph pitches it against Eurovision. It tells an interesting story: for one thing, the post-Iraq lull in the contest is contrasted by top-20 performances in the UK charts. So maybe they were being hard-done-to. More recently, though, the UK is showing a level of disinterest for its contestants not seen since the dark days of the 1980s. And that's just the UK. It's a well trod argument that the UK might do a hell of a lot better in Eurovision if it put some effort into promoting its entries across the continent. As it is, they're not even getting noticed at their own side of the channel.

What can the UK learn from the last couple of decades? That Europe expects more from the UK than a nobody, a shit song and a poor performance. It expects them to put some effort in. Britain has a free pass to the final and should not use that as an excuse to piss about.

If the UK feels hard-done-to in this set-up, it should consider Norway's recent zig-zag of form (winner in 2009, DNQ in 2011, last in 2012, and various parts of the table ever since), or Germany's extremes (last in 2005, first in 2010, currently the UK's main opposition in the battle for last place). Britain is not alone in its erratic results, although the up-down-up-down is distinctively its own. The UK has regained its bounce, it seems.

Here, then, are the votings of the AView jury:

1pt
1971
AV: 6th
Eur:
4th
Clodagh Rodgers - "Jack in the Box"
Terry Jones scrubs up well as the Belfast Lulu selected by the UK to perform in Ireland at a time when such things elicited death threats. She doesn't seem to have let that bother her, and delivers a splendid piece of cabaret fun while wearing pink spangly hotpants.

2pts
1984 AV: 5th
Eur:
7th
Belle & the Devotions - "Love Games"
The UK seemingly embraced its Danelaw heritage by entering something genuinely a bit weird and interesting: Belle & The Devotions were a curious girl-group cross between Vivienne Westwood, Marina from Last of the Summer Wine, and some kind of alien jellyfish. Dressed in fluorescent greens and yellows theirs was a most un-British entry: the Supremes taking it both ways. Curiously they made a big thing of taking off their jackets (presumably they missed 1981), which seems an odd gimmick. It's a slightly shambolic but somewhat endearing performance and it's hard to go too wrong doing the Supremes. The punky look is a curious contrast to such an emphatically girl-group sound and performance.

3pts
1983 AV: 8th
Eur:
6th
Sweet Dreams - "I'm Never Giving Up"
Mummy, what were the '80s like? Sweet Dreams' mummy is Olivia Newton John. This trio of keep-fitters have met after squash for an orange-juice in the bar. But they're very fidgety on their bar-stools, dancing around them, standing on them, and even knocking them over. It's a tremendously slick performance, and both the song and its delivery foreshadow next year's winner "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley", providing the missing link between Bucks Fizz and Herreys.

4pts
1959 AV: 2nd
Eur: 2nd
Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson - "Sing, Little Birdie"
Mao's favourite is all whistles and wide-eyed jaunt. Teddy has more than a little of the Monkhouse about him, and the pair of them over-act enthusiastically like a pair of children's television presenters or patronising care workers. Fortunately, the song is fun enough for us to be carried along with it.

5pts
2003 AV: 7th
Eur: 26th
Jemini - "Cry Baby"
As a tonal exercise Jemini's performance is a masterpiece: if not Stravinsky then at least Satie. Either they have a real talent or the Latvian sound engineer does. It's amazingly well done. Alas, Europe has little taste for discordant harmony so Jemini's ability to consistently sing a semi-tone away from the backing track was not given the appreciation it deserved. One has to feel sorry for them really. From the first line one can see concern in the eyes of Gemma, the female half of the duo. One suspects that had they done a Spain and acted confused, what was reportedly a monitor problem (possibly Iraq-related sabotage) would've been fixed and the song could've started again. Alas, they're well-drilled Professionals: the Show had to Go On! There's consequently something fascinatingly Pavlovian in the performance.

6pts
1965 AV: 3rd
Eur:
2nd
Kathy Kirby - "I Belong"
All bubbly joy, eyelashes and lipgloss, the feisty Kirby delivers this affirmative gay anthem. She belongs, she belongs she belongs! Stick a big beat under it and you've almost got Gina G, albeit thirty years earlier.

7pts
1981 AV: 5th
Eur: 1st
Bucks Fizz - "Making Your Mind Up"
1981 is almost entirely notable solely for some men from the UK ripping off the skirts of some women from the UK. After three years of cape removal in the contest it was the inevitable next stage. "Making Your Mind Up" is a slick piece of post-Grease '50s-retro bubblegum pop. Perhaps most surprising is how stiff some of the performance feels; even the stripping. But it was a good idea: the key change transposed to costume. The song motors along from the off, and seems to have been perfectly distilled: there is no flab (there isn't even a verse to speak of). It shouldn't be hard to manage that in a three minute song, and yet it happens so rarely in the contest. A worthy winner then.

8pts
1996 AV: 2nd
Eur: 8th
Gina G - "Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit"
The UK's best entry in a long time is a dizzy club anthem that "goes big in the hall". Gina G and her backing dancers bear more than a passing resemblance to the Spice Girls, though the similarity is coincidental: "Wannabe" was released only three weeks later. This is an energetic (if occasionally off-key) performance, and there are prop computers on stage, demonstrating that we have entered a new era of music, and a new era of Eurovision. One might legitimately see this song as the first significant salvo against the bodhráns of the Irish supremacy. In such a way "Ooh Aah..." represents our salvation: the purging of the pipes.

10pts
1960 AV: 1st
Eur: 2nd
Bryan Johnson - "Looking High, High, High"
A year after Pearl Carr and Teddy Johnson, we're joined by Teddy's brother Bryan. Cleese-ish and stiff of arm, he whistled with gusto and knocked us all down with the proverbial feather with a fantastic song: a martially inflected jaunt across land and sea in search of the absconded love of his life, accompanied all the way by multi-consonantal rhymes (dearly / sincerely; devotion / notion...) and his fine whistling. In our minds this was the second victory for the United Kingdom and marked their unmistakable arrival alongside Germany as a truly Great Power in Eurovision. We placed it 9th in our all-time Top 10.

12pts
2006 AV: 1st
Eur: 19th
Daz Sampson - "Teenage Life"
A chorus of Eliza Doolittle -vowelled naughty schoolgirls introduce the 2006 UK entry from a-perch their desks. Police sirens in the background alert us to the probability of an approaching felon, and here he is, hiding behind the blackboard. Yes, it's Daz Samspon, a sort of cross between Mark Radcliffe, John Barnes and a 40-something Polish builder. He's amazing: his stationary feet a feat to admire. The template for this performance is, one assumes, something along the lines of The Streets. But it is one part Streets to three parts Grange Hill to eight parts Changing Rooms: the juxtaposition of local handyman and mature school-girl chorus (impressively deployed throughout, a la Oliver!) is jaw-droppingly entertaining. It makes one oddly proud that such a thing (co-written by a Cuban Boy) could win A Song for Europe. "Vote for the music", says Daz at the end, alert to the politics of recent years. Well, we'll take the performance into consideration too, Daz, but even then you get our 12pts.



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