In a way, the arguments that
surrounded
the 1957 amalgamation of the school were slightly academic, as a merger
between the Modern and the Secondary department of the Tech was already
on the cards. The idea of a Comprehensive in Dinnington had been mooted
by January 1956, and in January 1957 (the same month that the school
became coeducational), the agreement went
through
to buy 31.166 acres from Mr Fisher, a local land-owner. Most of the
land
would be seeded as playing fields, and a new school complex would be
built
between the Secondary Modern and the Technical College.
The name of this new, merged school was
determined by an LEA vote
in 1962:
the authority having to choose between Dinnington
High or Dinnington Comprehensive. The result was 8-4 to the former, and
Dinnington
High School was born.
The West Riding Education
Authority
was,
as already noted, one of the more progressive, and it was a leader in
comprehensive
reform. Dinnington would be the first Comprehensive School in the
Rother
Valley area, with the Tripartite System being systematically
disassembled.
To emphasise its educational breadth (and suitability as a replacement
for the Grammar School system) the school would expand upon its old
House-based
pastoral system with a physical, collegiate House Base campus; very
classy.
The Phase I
Extension:
The new school was designed by
J.
Hardie Glover
of Sir Basil Spence, Glover & Fergusson, Edinburgh. The company,
who had been commissioned for the build c.1954
, had
since risen to some renown through such works as Sussex University and
the celebrated Coventry Cathedral rebuild. In March 1958, by way of
research, Hardie Glover visited schools in Coventry designed on the
house principle
,
while the potential problem of subsidence was also a considered factor
in the design. The finished plan saw the school
divided into 60'x60' blocks, including five House Base units linked by
"bridges". It would be built in three phases, to include "admin
rooms,
classrooms, workshops and three gymnasia linked to a playing field
area".
The construction would be prefabricated, consisting of a steel frame
and
wooden slides, with concrete floors and roofs. Black timber and
external
"padding" would be highlighted by grey-painted steelwork and a
"large
expanse of windows".
The contract for the build went
to Wade
Construction Co. of Sandygate, Wath on Dearne, in 1961, and the
completion
date for Phase I was set as June 1963. Phase I would consist of
accomodation
for 1600 pupils, with 300 pupils per house (that leaves 100 to be
spread
round the rest of campus, and perhaps suggests the intended loss of the
old school building), plus a new gym and school hall. An initial budget
of £249,000 had inflated to £300,000 by the time it opened,
with £50,000 set aside for building costs.
Phases II & III would
follow later,
including a third floor to most of the campus, and two more gyms
(revised,
by popular demand and much wrangling, to one more gym and a swimming
pool
(costed at around £13,000
)).
Work began in June 1961, with
the
leveling
of the land, including part of the old playing fields.
The build failed to finish on time, and the new school opened about a
fortnight
late on 23rd September 1963, with the Main Hall and New Gym still
unbuilt.
There were 1633 pupils to cater for, which is 33 more than Phase I
alone
could take.
The Sir Basil Spence Archive
describes
Dinnington School as being "of a steel frame construction with brick
infill. The buildings are externally clad in Oregon pine boarding with
Oregon pine windows." A photograph from the [RCAHMS]'s "Canmore" database,
shows [the
school as it looked in May 1967], with most of the vertical
paneling unpainted (and the trees still saplings). The archive likens
Dinnington to Thurso High School in Caithness, though the similarity is
tenuous. It also describes it as "stylistically reminiscent of the
buildings designed as part of the 1951 Festival of Britain", which
again requires a certain vividness of imagination. A number of schools
designed by the partnership at the same time, including the Colley and
Yew Lane secondary schools in Ecclesfield, likewise bare little
resemblance to Dinnington.
The Main Hall was completed
around
Christmas,
and the New Gym wasn't ready until after Easter. Both are of a
noticeably
different building style to the rest of Phase I. The House Bases and
Admin
Block share a common prefab style (analysed in more detail here).
The Reception, Main Hall, and New Gym are built from a different system
to the rest of Upper School. They share the same sort of girder
frame-work
as other Upper School buildings, but the actual structure of the Main
Hall
and New Gym is clearly different to that of the house-bases; most
obviously
the brickwork and the different style of windows. The bricks are "New
World"
facing bricks from Maltby Metallic Brick Co. Ltd.
Between the Main Hall and the New Gym is what appears to be an aborted flyover. This notion is supported by the rush to finish the buildings around it. If it was to be a flyover, then the plans for the New Gym and Main Hall were definitely changed, because not only does the Main Hall not have a second floor there, but also the flyover structure does not come flush to the wall of either building (in contrast to the other flyovers).
Another possibility though is
that it
is
a covered walkway. A contemporary build to DHS is the University of
York,
whose campus is joined together by covered footpaths. The canopies
there
look similar to the structure at Dinnington, and double as conduits for
various cabling and suchlike. A comment in the governors' minutes says
something along the lines of 'moving about outside will still be
necessary
until phases 2 and 3 are complete'. Assuming Lower School was to be
kept,
the suggestion is that it would be joined to Upper-School by some
enclosed
structure or other. Of course, more likely is that Lower School was
intended
to be replaced, so we probably can't draw as much from this statement
as
we'd like. But it's certainly the case that the structure provides
cover
between entrances of the Gym and the Hall, and either way, the
intention
is to create a weather-proof route through a cohesive campus.
This intention was soon
scuppered...
At the end of 1963, the
decision was
taken
to shed the eleven commandeered teaching spaces at Throapham Manor, the
Tech, the Nursery and the Junior Mixed School, and replace them with 12
Terrapin classrooms (6 units of two classrooms) erected in 1964 on a
short-term
hire basis.
As many of you will know, the short-term hire ended up being about 35
years.
The longer Terrapins at the back may have been built in 1961 for the Secondary Tech to use as Agricultural Science classrooms. Or these may have been other Terrapins on the College campus.
The Formal Opening:
I'll take advantage of the 40
year rule
and the fact that he's dead to tell you that Longland was only the
third
choice for the job. The governors had originally hoped for [Lord
James of Rusholme], at that time Vice-Chancellor of contemporary
educational
establishment the University of York. The Archbishop of York was second
choice, with Jack Longland third on the list. The others considered
were:
Lord Newsom (author of the Newsom Report of 1963, which proposed
greater
relevance of curriculum to the lives of disadvantaged working class
pupils,
and brought about the Newsom course - an ostensibly vocational
curriculum
for less academic kids), [Sir
John Wolfendon] (former public school headmaster and chair of a
number
of government committees on education, but most famous as the author of
the Wolfendon report of 1957 which effectively recommended the
legalisation
of homosexuality in the UK) and Lord Scarbrough (educationally minded
and
locally seated peer (Doncaster), responsible for the Scarbrough report
of 1946: seemingly an inquiry into the teaching of Oriental Studies).
Longland offered a cup to the
school,
and
though I don't remember a Longland Cup competition, I expect such a
thing
existed. Mrs M A Butterfield, Head of the Board of Governors gave the
Butterfield
Cup, which was awarded to the House with the most Merit Cards. And
while
we're on the subject, there was also the Rastall House Championship
Shield
which was dedicated to the memory of Mrs A Rastall, the first chair of
the Governors (or of the Kiveton Park District Education Sub-Committee,
to be strictly accurate).
The merger saw an increase in
the
length
of the school day. Changes in the school uniform were met with less
disapproval
by pupils. Girls, for instance, were happy that they could now wear
black
stockings and be "with it".
Not everything about the merger ran smoothly. Tensions were evident between the staff of the Modern, the staff of the Tech and the growing ranks of newly employed qualified teachers. Mr B Fox writes:
"Diktats from Mr Moreton [the new Headmaster] that everyone had to use the New School staff room only (and ignore the one in the old wooden secondary modern building) marked the reluctance of the SMod teachers to mix. They thought they'd be shafted with an inlfux of new people with degrees. Where would they get promotions?"Indeed, the vast majority of Departmental Headships went to new (graduate) staff. The older (largely unqualified) staff were pacified with the pastoral Head of House positions, with each house divided equally between a Tech and a Modern teacher: Athorpe and Hatfield had House Masters from the Modern and House Mistresses from the Tech, while Osborne and Segrave had the opposite arrangement (coincidentally, Osborne and Segrave's internal layout is also a reflection of that of Hatfield and Athorpe - see House Construction).
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